[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.framagro.cz\/masozravky-nekousou\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.framagro.cz\/masozravky-nekousou\/","headline":"Maso\u017eravky nekou\u0161ou!","name":"Maso\u017eravky nekou\u0161ou!","description":"Tento druh rostlin ob\u00fdv\u00e1 Zemi od prad\u00e1vna a je op\u0159eden mnoha m\u00fdty. Pravdou je, \u017ee p\u0159es ozna\u010den\u00ed „maso\u017erav\u00e9“ nejde o rostliny, jejich\u017e z\u00e1kladn\u00ed potravou je maso. Hmyz a u n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f i drobn\u00ed kor\u00fd\u0161i \u010di hlodavci, jsou pro tyto rostliny pouze zdrojem l\u00e1tek, kter\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem nemohou z\u00edskat. \u017dij\u00ed toti\u017e v\u011bt\u0161inou v oblastech s jednodruhovou […]","datePublished":"2019-11-06","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.framagro.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.framagro.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c47baa405891a9bbddd7acd919a692d2b0c5a8f5f5ac49161535688cab5c72a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c47baa405891a9bbddd7acd919a692d2b0c5a8f5f5ac49161535688cab5c72a8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"framagro.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.framagro.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361016_w3907_t1574522545.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.framagro.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a361016_w3907_t1574522545.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.framagro.cz\/masozravky-nekousou\/","about":["Zahrada a d\u016fm"],"wordCount":558,"articleBody":"\tTento druh rostlin ob\u00fdv\u00e1 Zemi od prad\u00e1vna a je op\u0159eden mnoha m\u00fdty. Pravdou je, \u017ee p\u0159es ozna\u010den\u00ed „maso\u017erav\u00e9“ nejde o rostliny, jejich\u017e z\u00e1kladn\u00ed potravou je maso. Hmyz a u n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f i drobn\u00ed kor\u00fd\u0161i \u010di hlodavci, jsou pro tyto rostliny pouze zdrojem l\u00e1tek, kter\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem nemohou z\u00edskat. \u017dij\u00ed toti\u017e v\u011bt\u0161inou v oblastech s jednodruhovou zeminou. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b energii z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed stejn\u011b jako ostatn\u00ed rostliny z\u00a0p\u016fdy, vl\u00e1hy a fotosyntetick\u00e9 asimilace (fotosytn\u00e9ze). V\u011bt\u0161ina maso\u017erav\u00fdch rostlin se d\u00e1 p\u011bstovat i doma.\t\tMaso\u017erav\u00e9 rostliny se d\u011bl\u00ed na dva z\u00e1kladn\u00ed druhy:\t\u00a0\t1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S pasivn\u00ed past\u00ed, kter\u00e1 hmyz p\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1 v\u016fni \u010di barvou a hmyz se s\u00e1m do pasti chyt\u00ed d\u00edky lepu. Do t\u00e9to skupiny se \u0159ad\u00ed naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina maso\u017erav\u00fdch rostlin.\t2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 S aktivn\u00ed past\u00ed, kter\u00e1 um\u00ed zaregistrovat p\u0159\u00edtomnost hmyzu a bleskov\u011b se zav\u0159e.\t\u00a0\tNejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhy maso\u017erav\u00fdch rostlin:\t\u00a0\tMucholapka podivn\u00e1 (Dionaea muscipula), pat\u0159\u00ed do botanick\u00e9ho druhu mucholapek a je jedin\u00fdm z\u00e1stupcem maso\u017erav\u00fdch rostlin s\u00a0aktivn\u00ed past\u00ed. Jej\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed cyklus vy\u017eaduje pom\u011brn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed mucholapek v\u00a0dom\u00e1c\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed je tak mo\u017en\u00e9 pouze v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee m\u00e1te \u010das se t\u011bmto rostlin\u00e1m v\u011bnovat. Z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi \u010dty\u0159mi pravidly jsou:\t\u00a0\ta)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kvalitn\u00ed z\u00e1vlaha velmi m\u011bkkou nebo destilovanou vodou a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vysok\u00e9 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 vlhkosti. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je p\u011bstovat mucholapky v\u00a0akv\u00e1riu, bez kryc\u00edho skla, kde na dn\u011b budou st\u00e1le dva centimetry vody tak, aby zemina v\u00a0kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u00edch byla st\u00e1le mokr\u00e1. Rostlina miluje rosen\u00ed.\tb)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zemina tvo\u0159en\u00e1 t\u0159emi d\u00edly \u010dist\u00e9 p\u0159es\u00e1t\u00e9 ra\u0161eliny a jedn\u00edm d\u00edlem k\u0159emi\u010dit\u00e9ho p\u00edsku. P\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e9 je na povrch zeminy d\u00e1t trochu mechu.\tc)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dostatek slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla, ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je um\u00edstit rostlinu p\u0159\u00edmo na okenn\u00ed parapet.\td)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 P\u0159ezimov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i teplot\u011b kolem osmi stup\u0148\u016f nad nulou v\u00a0obdob\u00ed listopad a\u017e b\u0159ezen.\t\tRosnatky (rod Drosera), je nejpo\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druh maso\u017erav\u00fdch rostlin. N\u011bkolik druh\u016f maso\u017eravek lze dokonce naj\u00edt i v\u00a0ra\u0161elinn\u00fdch oblastech \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Vyzna\u010duj\u00ed se lepkav\u00fdmi \u017el\u00e1zami pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi celou plochu list\u016f, na kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ilep\u00ed p\u0159il\u00e1kan\u00fd hmyz. Svoj\u00ed ko\u0159ist rosnatky pomoc\u00ed lepu v\u011bt\u0161inou udus\u00ed a tr\u00e1v\u00edc\u00ed enzymy dokonaj\u00ed zbytek. N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy rosnatek um\u00ed sto\u010dit list tak, aby hmyz nem\u011bl \u0161anci uniknout.\t\u00a0\tL\u00e1\u010dkovky, pat\u0159\u00ed po mucholapk\u00e1ch k\u00a0nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm maso\u017eravk\u00e1m v\u016fbec. Maso\u017eravky \u201elov\u00ed\u201c svoj\u00ed ko\u0159ist pomoc\u00ed lapac\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou napln\u011bny lepkavou tekutinou tvo\u0159enou enzymy a biopolymery, kter\u00e9 hmyz \u010di dokonce drobn\u00e9 hlodavce rozpust\u00ed. Okraj lapac\u00edho org\u00e1nu (l\u00e1\u010dky) je tvo\u0159en velmi kluzkou, vosku podobnou hranou, kter\u00e1 neumo\u017en\u00ed lapen\u00e9mu hmyzu vyl\u00e9zt z\u00a0pasti ven.\t\u00a0\tP\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed maso\u017erav\u00fdch rostlin zvl\u00e1dne ka\u017ed\u00fd, pokud bude dodr\u017eovat doporu\u010den\u00e9 postupy. N\u00e1vod\u016f, rad a zku\u0161enost\u00ed je pln\u00fd internet.\t\u00a0\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Maso\u017eravky nekou\u0161ou!","item":"https:\/\/www.framagro.cz\/masozravky-nekousou\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]